Documentation v1.0.0

Dropdowns

---
title: Dropdowns
description: Toggle contextual overlays for displaying lists of links and more with the Bootstrap dropdown plugin.
toc: true
---

## Overview

Dropdowns are toggleable, contextual overlays for displaying lists of links and more. They’re made interactive with the included Bootstrap dropdown JavaScript plugin. They’re toggled by clicking, not by hovering; this is [an intentional design decision](https://markdotto.com/blog/bootstrap-explained-dropdowns/).

Dropdowns are built on a third party library, [Popper](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/), which provides dynamic positioning and viewport detection. Be sure to include [popper.min.js](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.11.8/dist/umd/popper.min.js) before Bootstrap’s JavaScript or use `bootstrap.bundle.min.js` / `bootstrap.bundle.js` which contains Popper. Popper isn’t used to position dropdowns in navbars though as dynamic positioning isn’t required.

## Accessibility

The [<abbr title="Web Accessibility Initiative">WAI</abbr> <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Applications">ARIA</abbr>](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/) standard defines an actual [`role="menu"` widget](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/#menu), but this is specific to application-like menus which trigger actions or functions. <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Applications">ARIA</abbr> menus can only contain menu items, checkbox menu items, radio button menu items, radio button groups, and sub-menus.

Bootstrap’s dropdowns, on the other hand, are designed to be generic and applicable to a variety of situations and markup structures. For instance, it is possible to create dropdowns that contain additional inputs and form controls, such as search fields or login forms. For this reason, Bootstrap does not expect (nor automatically add) any of the `role` and `aria-` attributes required for true <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Applications">ARIA</abbr> menus. Authors will have to include these more specific attributes themselves.

However, Bootstrap does add built-in support for most standard keyboard menu interactions, such as the ability to move through individual `.dropdown-item` elements using the cursor keys and close the menu with the <kbd>Esc</kbd> key.

## Examples

Wrap the dropdown’s toggle (your button or link) and the dropdown menu within `.dropdown`, or another element that declares `position: relative;`. Ideally, you should use a `<button>` element as the dropdown trigger, but the plugin will work with `<a>` elements as well. The examples shown here use semantic `<ul>` elements where appropriate, but custom markup is supported.

### Single button

Any single `.btn` can be turned into a dropdown toggle with some markup changes. Here’s how you can put them to work with `<button>` elements:

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><h6 class="dropdown-header">My Account</h6></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Profile</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⇧⌘P</kbd></a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Billing</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘B</kbd></a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Settings</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘S</kbd></a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Keyboard Shortcuts</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘K</kbd></a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Team</a></li>
      <li class="dropend dropdown-submenu">
        <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Invite Users</a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
          <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Email</a></li>
          <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Message</a></li>
          <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
          <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">More</a></li>
        </ul>
      </li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>New Team</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘+T</kbd></a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">GitHub</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Support</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">API</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Log out</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⇧⌘Q</kbd></a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

While `<button>` is the recommended control for a dropdown toggle, there might be situations where you have to use an `<a>` element. If you do, we recommend adding a `role="button"` attribute to appropriately convey control’s purpose to assistive technologies such as screen readers.

<Example html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown link
    </a>

<ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    </ul>

</div>`} />

The best part is you can do this with any button variant, too:

<Example
  showMarkup={false}
  html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Primary</button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Secondary</button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Success</button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Info</button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Warning</button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Danger</button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

```html

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Danger
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider" /></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
```

### Split button

Similarly, create split button dropdowns with virtually the same markup as single button dropdowns, but with the addition of `.dropdown-toggle-split` for proper spacing around the dropdown caret.

We use this extra class to reduce the horizontal `padding` on either side of the caret by 25% and remove the `margin-left` that’s added for regular button dropdowns. Those extra changes keep the caret centered in the split button and provide a more appropriately sized hit area next to the main button.

<Example
  showMarkup={false}
  html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

```html

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider" /></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
```

## Sizing

Button dropdowns work with buttons of all sizes, including default and split dropdown buttons.

<Example
  showMarkup={false}
  html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Large button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary">Large split button</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

```html

<div class="btn-group">
  <button
    class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg dropdown-toggle"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Large button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" type="button">Large split button</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>
```

<Example
  showMarkup={false}
  html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Small button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary">Small split button</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

```html
<div class="btn-group">
  <button
    class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Small button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" type="button">Small split button</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>
```

## Dark dropdowns

Opt into darker dropdowns to match a dark navbar or custom style by adding `.dropdown-menu-dark` onto an existing `.dropdown-menu`. No changes are required to the dropdown items.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

And putting it to use in a navbar:

<Example
  html={`<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
      <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNavDarkDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDarkDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
      </button>
      <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDarkDropdown">
        <ul class="navbar-nav">
          <li class="nav-item dropdown">
            <button class="btn btn-dark dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
              Dropdown
            </button>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark">
              <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
              <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
              <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
  </nav>`}
/>

## Directions

<Callout type="info">
  **Directions are flipped in RTL mode.** As such, `.dropstart` will appear on the right side.
</Callout>

### Centered

Make the dropdown menu centered below the toggle with `.dropdown-center` on the parent element.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown-center">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Centered dropdown
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action two</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action three</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

### Dropup

Trigger dropdown menus above elements by adding `.dropup` to the parent element.

<Example
  showMarkup={false}
  overflowVisible={true}
  html={`<div class="btn-group dropup">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropup
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group dropup">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropup</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

```html

<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropup
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropup</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    
  </ul>
</div>
```

### Dropup centered

Make the dropup menu centered above the toggle with `.dropup-center` on the parent element.

<Example
  overflowVisible={true}
  html={`<div class="dropup-center dropup">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Centered dropup
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action two</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action three</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

### Dropend

Trigger dropdown menus at the right of the elements by adding `.dropend` to the parent element.

<Example
  showMarkup={false}
  html={`<div class="btn-group dropend">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropend
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group dropend">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropend</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropend</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

```html

<div class="btn-group dropend">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropend
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropend">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropend</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropend</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    
  </ul>
</div>
```

### Dropstart

Trigger dropdown menus at the left of the elements by adding `.dropstart` to the parent element.

<Example
  showMarkup={false}
  overflowVisible={true}
  html={`<div class="btn-group dropstart">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropstart
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group dropstart">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropstart</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropstart</button>
  </div>`}
/>

```html

<div class="btn-group dropstart">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropstart
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropstart">
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropstart</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    
  </ul>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropstart</button>
</div>
```

## Menu items

You can use `<a>` or `<button>` elements as dropdown items.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

You can also create non-interactive dropdown items with `.dropdown-item-text`. Feel free to style further with custom CSS or text utilities.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><span class="dropdown-item-text">Dropdown item text</span></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

### Active

Add `.active` to items in the dropdown to **style them as active**. To convey the active state to assistive technologies, use the `aria-current` attribute — using the `page` value for the current page, or `true` for the current item in a set.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="#" aria-current="true">Active link</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

### Disabled

Add `.disabled` to items in the dropdown to **style them as disabled**.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled link</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

## Menu alignment

By default, a dropdown menu is automatically positioned 100% from the top and along the left side of its parent. You can change this with the directional `.drop*` classes, but you can also control them with additional modifier classes.

Add `.dropdown-menu-end` to a `.dropdown-menu` to right align the dropdown menu. Directions are mirrored when using Bootstrap in RTL, meaning `.dropdown-menu-end` will appear on the left side.

<Callout type="info">
  **Heads up!** Dropdowns are positioned thanks to Popper except when they are contained in a navbar.
</Callout>

<Example
  html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Right-aligned menu example
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

### Responsive alignment

If you want to use responsive alignment, disable dynamic positioning by adding the `data-bs-display="static"` attribute and use the responsive variation classes.

To align **right** the dropdown menu with the given breakpoint or larger, add `.dropdown-menu{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}-end`.

<Example
  html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
      Left-aligned but right aligned when large screen
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-lg-end">
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

To align **left** the dropdown menu with the given breakpoint or larger, add `.dropdown-menu-end` and `.dropdown-menu{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}-start`.

<Example
  html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
      Right-aligned but left aligned when large screen
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-lg-start">
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
      <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

Note that you don’t need to add a `data-bs-display="static"` attribute to dropdown buttons in navbars, since Popper isn’t used in navbars.

### Alignment options

Taking most of the options shown above, here’s a small kitchen sink demo of various dropdown alignment options in one place.

<Example overflowVisible={true} html={`<div class="btn-group mb-1">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

<div class="btn-group mb-1">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Right-aligned menu
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group mb-1">
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    data-bs-display="static"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Left-aligned, right-aligned lg
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-lg-end">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group mb-1">
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    data-bs-display="static"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Right-aligned, left-aligned lg
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-lg-start">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropstart mb-1">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropstart
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropend mb-1">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropend
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropup mb-1">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropup
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>
`} />

## Menu content

### Headers

Add a header to label sections of actions in any dropdown menu.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><h6 class="dropdown-header">Dropdown header</h6></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

### Dividers

Separate groups of related menu items with a divider.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>`}
/>

### Text

Place any freeform text within a dropdown menu with text and use [spacing utilities](docs/utilities/spacing). Note that you’ll likely need additional sizing styles to constrain the menu width.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
      Dropdown button
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu text-body-secondary" style="max-width: 200px;">
      <p class="p-2 pb-0 mb-1">
        Some example text that’s free-flowing within the dropdown menu.
      </p>
      <p class="p-2 mb-0">
        And this is more example text.
      </p>
    </div>
  </div>`}
/>

### Forms

Put a form within a dropdown menu, or make it into a dropdown menu, and use [margin or padding utilities](/docs/utilities/spacing) to give it the negative space you require.

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-auto-close="outside">
      Dropdown form
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <form class="p-2">
      <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" class="form-label">Email address</label>
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" placeholder="email@example.com">
      </div>
      <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword1" class="form-label">Password</label>
        <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword1" placeholder="Password">
      </div>
      <div class="mb-3">
        <div class="form-check">
          <input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck">
          <label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck">
            Remember me
          </label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
    </form>
    <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">New around here? Sign up</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Forgot password?</a>
  </div>
</div>`}
/>

<Example
  html={`<div class="dropdown">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-auto-close="outside">
      Dropdown form
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu">
      <form class="p-2">
        <div class="mb-3">
          <label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail2" class="form-label">Email address</label>
          <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail2" placeholder="email@example.com">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
          <label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword2" class="form-label">Password</label>
          <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword2" placeholder="Password">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
          <div class="form-check">
            <input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck2">
            <label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck2">
              Remember me
            </label>
          </div>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>`}
/>

## Dropdown options

Use `data-bs-offset` or `data-bs-reference` to change the location of the dropdown.

<Example
  html={`<div class="d-flex">
    <div class="dropdown me-1">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-offset="10,20">
        Offset
      </button>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Reference</button>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-reference="parent">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
      </button>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
        <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>`}
/>

### Auto close behavior

By default, the dropdown menu is closed when clicking inside or outside the dropdown menu. You can use the `autoClose` option to change this behavior of the dropdown.

<Example html={`<div class="btn-group">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="true" aria-expanded="false">
      Default dropdown
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    data-bs-auto-close="inside"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Clickable inside
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    data-bs-auto-close="outside"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Clickable outside
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    data-bs-auto-close="false"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Manual close
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        Menu item
      </a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>
`} />

## Usage

Via data attributes or JavaScript, the dropdown plugin toggles hidden content (dropdown menus) by toggling the `.show` class on the parent `.dropdown-menu`. The `data-bs-toggle="dropdown"` attribute is relied on for closing dropdown menus at an application level, so it’s a good idea to always use it.

<Callout>
On touch-enabled devices, opening a dropdown adds empty `mouseover` handlers to the immediate children of the `<body>` element. This admittedly ugly hack is necessary to work around a [quirk in iOs’ event delegation](https://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2014/02/mouse_event_bub.html), which would otherwise prevent a tap anywhere outside of the dropdown from triggering the code that closes the dropdown. Once the dropdown is closed, these additional empty `mouseover` handlers are removed.
</Callout>

### Via data attributes

Add `data-bs-toggle="dropdown"` to a link or button to toggle a dropdown.

```html
<div class="dropdown">
  <button type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown trigger</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>
```

### Via JavaScript

<Callout type="warning">
  Dropdowns must have `data-bs-toggle="dropdown"` on their trigger element, regardless of whether you call your dropdown
  via JavaScript or use the data-api.
</Callout>

Call the dropdowns via JavaScript:

```js
const dropdownElementList = document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown-toggle');
const dropdownList = [...dropdownElementList].map((dropdownToggleEl) => new bootstrap.Dropdown(dropdownToggleEl));
```

### Options

As options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript, you can append an option name to `data-bs-`, as in `data-bs-animation="{value}"`. Make sure to change the case type of the option name from <i>“camelCase”</i> to <i>“kebab-case”</i> when passing the options via data attributes. For example, use `data-bs-custom-class="beautifier"` instead of `data-bs-customClass="beautifier"`.

As of Bootstrap 5.2.0, all components support an **experimental** reserved data attribute `data-bs-config` that can house simple component configuration as a JSON string. When an element has `data-bs-config='{"delay":0, "title":123}'` and `data-bs-title="456"` attributes, the final `title` value will be `456` and the separate data attributes will override values given on `data-bs-config`. In addition, existing data attributes are able to house JSON values like `data-bs-delay='{"show":0,"hide":150}'`.

The final configuration object is the merged result of `data-bs-config`, `data-bs-`, and `js object` where the latest given key-value overrides the others.

<BsTable>
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `autoClose` | boolean, string | `true` | Configure the auto close behavior of the dropdown: <ul class="my-2"><li>`true` - the dropdown will be closed by clicking outside or inside the dropdown menu.</li><li>`false` - the dropdown will be closed by clicking the toggle button and manually calling `hide` or `toggle` method. (Also will not be closed by pressing <kbd>Esc</kbd> key)</li><li>`'inside'` - the dropdown will be closed (only) by clicking inside the dropdown menu.</li> <li>`'outside'` - the dropdown will be closed (only) by clicking outside the dropdown menu.</li></ul> Note: the dropdown can always be closed with the <kbd>Esc</kbd> key. |
| `boundary` | string, element | `'clippingParents'` | Overflow constraint boundary of the dropdown menu (applies only to Popper’s preventOverflow modifier). By default it’s `clippingParents` and can accept an HTMLElement reference (via JavaScript only). For more information refer to Popper’s [detectOverflow docs](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/utils/detect-overflow/#boundary). |
| `display` | string | `'dynamic'` | By default, we use Popper for dynamic positioning. Disable this with `static`. |
| `offset` | array, string, function | `[0, 2]` | Offset of the dropdown relative to its target. You can pass a string in data attributes with comma separated values like: `data-bs-offset="10,20"`. When a function is used to determine the offset, it is called with an object containing the popper placement, the reference, and popper rects as its first argument. The triggering element DOM node is passed as the second argument. The function must return an array with two numbers: [skidding](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/modifiers/offset/#skidding-1), [distance](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/modifiers/offset/#distance-1). For more information refer to Popper’s [offset docs](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/modifiers/offset/#options). |
| `popperConfig` | null, object, function | `null` | To change Bootstrap’s default Popper config, see [Popper’s configuration](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/constructors/#options). When a function is used to create the Popper configuration, it’s called with an object that contains the Bootstrap’s default Popper configuration. It helps you use and merge the default with your own configuration. The function must return a configuration object for Popper. |
| `reference` | string, element, object | `'toggle'` | Reference element of the dropdown menu. Accepts the values of `'toggle'`, `'parent'`, an HTMLElement reference or an object providing `getBoundingClientRect`. For more information refer to Popper’s [constructor docs](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/constructors/#createpopper) and [virtual element docs](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/virtual-elements/). |
</BsTable>

#### Using function with `popperConfig`

```js
const dropdown = new bootstrap.Dropdown(element, {
  popperConfig(defaultBsPopperConfig) {
    // const newPopperConfig = {...}
    // use defaultBsPopperConfig if needed...
    // return newPopperConfig
  }
});
```

### Methods

<BsTable>
| Method | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `dispose` | Destroys an element’s dropdown. (Removes stored data on the DOM element) |
| `getInstance` | Static method which allows you to get the dropdown instance associated to a DOM element, you can use it like this: `bootstrap.Dropdown.getInstance(element)`. |
| `getOrCreateInstance` | Static method which returns a dropdown instance associated to a DOM element or create a new one in case it wasn’t initialized. You can use it like this: `bootstrap.Dropdown.getOrCreateInstance(element)`. |
| `hide` | Hides the dropdown menu of a given navbar or tabbed navigation. |
| `show` | Shows the dropdown menu of a given navbar or tabbed navigation. |
| `toggle` | Toggles the dropdown menu of a given navbar or tabbed navigation. |
| `update` | Updates the position of an element’s dropdown. |
</BsTable>

### Events

All dropdown events are fired at the toggling element and then bubbled up. So you can also add event listeners on the `.dropdown-menu`’s parent element. `hide.bs.dropdown` and `hidden.bs.dropdown` events have a `clickEvent` property (only when the original Event type is `click`) that contains an Event Object for the click event.

<BsTable>
| Event type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `hide.bs.dropdown` | Fires immediately when the `hide` instance method has been called. |
| `hidden.bs.dropdown` | Fired when the dropdown has finished being hidden from the user and CSS transitions have completed. |
| `show.bs.dropdown` | Fires immediately when the `show` instance method is called. |
| `shown.bs.dropdown` | Fired when the dropdown has been made visible to the user and CSS transitions have completed. |
</BsTable>

```js
const myDropdown = document.getElementById('myDropdown');
myDropdown.addEventListener('show.bs.dropdown', (event) => {
  // do something...
});
```

Toggle contextual overlays for displaying lists of links and more with the Bootstrap dropdown plugin.

Overview

Dropdowns are built on a third party library, Popper, which provides dynamic positioning and viewport detection. Be sure to include popper.min.js before Bootstrap’s JavaScript or use bootstrap.bundle.min.js / bootstrap.bundle.js which contains Popper. Popper isn’t used to position dropdowns in navbars though as dynamic positioning isn’t required.

Accessibility

The WAI ARIA standard defines an actual role="menu" widget, but this is specific to application-like menus which trigger actions or functions. ARIA menus can only contain menu items, checkbox menu items, radio button menu items, radio button groups, and sub-menus.

Bootstrap’s dropdowns, on the other hand, are designed to be generic and applicable to a variety of situations and markup structures. For instance, it is possible to create dropdowns that contain additional inputs and form controls, such as search fields or login forms. For this reason, Bootstrap does not expect (nor automatically add) any of the role and aria- attributes required for true ARIA menus. Authors will have to include these more specific attributes themselves.

However, Bootstrap does add built-in support for most standard keyboard menu interactions, such as the ability to move through individual .dropdown-item elements using the cursor keys and close the menu with the Esc key.

Examples

Wrap the dropdown’s toggle (your button or link) and the dropdown menu within .dropdown, or another element that declares position: relative;. Ideally, you should use a <button> element as the dropdown trigger, but the plugin will work with <a> elements as well. The examples shown here use semantic <ul> elements where appropriate, but custom markup is supported.

Single button

Any single .btn can be turned into a dropdown toggle with some markup changes. Here’s how you can put them to work with <button> elements:

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><h6 class="dropdown-header">My Account</h6></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Profile</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⇧⌘P</kbd></a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Billing</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘B</kbd></a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Settings</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘S</kbd></a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Keyboard Shortcuts</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘K</kbd></a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Team</a></li>
    <li class="dropend dropdown-submenu">
      <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Invite Users</a>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Email</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Message</a></li>
        <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">More</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>New Team</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘+T</kbd></a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">GitHub</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Support</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">API</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Log out</span><kbd class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⇧⌘Q</kbd></a></li>
  </ul>
</div>


                        <div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary
                        dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        aria-expanded="false"> Dropdown button </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li><h6 class="dropdown-header">My
                        Account</h6></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex
                        justify-content-between align-items-center"
                        href="#"><span>Profile</span><kbd class="ms-3"
                        aria-hidden="true">⇧⌘P</kbd></a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"
                        href="#"><span>Billing</span><kbd class="ms-3"
                        aria-hidden="true">⌘B</kbd></a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"
                        href="#"><span>Settings</span><kbd class="ms-3"
                        aria-hidden="true">⌘S</kbd></a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"
                        href="#"><span>Keyboard Shortcuts</span><kbd class="ms-3"
                        aria-hidden="true">⌘K</kbd></a></li> <li><hr
                        class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Team</a></li> <li
                        class="dropend dropdown-submenu"> <a class="dropdown-item
                        dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" role="button"
                        tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Invite Users</a> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Email</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Message</a></li> <li><hr
                        class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">More</a></li> </ul>
                        </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item d-flex justify-content-between
                        align-items-center" href="#"><span>New Team</span><kbd
                        class="ms-3" aria-hidden="true">⌘+T</kbd></a></li>
                        <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">GitHub</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Support</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item
                        disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1"
                        aria-disabled="true">API</a></li> <li><hr
                        class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item
                        d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="#"><span>Log
                        out</span><kbd class="ms-3"
                        aria-hidden="true">⇧⌘Q</kbd></a></li> </ul> </div>

While <button> is the recommended control for a dropdown toggle, there might be situations where you have to use an <a> element. If you do, we recommend adding a role="button" attribute to appropriately convey control’s purpose to assistive technologies such as screen readers.

<div class="dropdown">
  <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown link
  </a>

  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
  </ul>

</div>

The best part is you can do this with any button variant, too:

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Primary</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Secondary</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Success</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Info</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Warning</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Danger</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>


                        <div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn
                        btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        aria-expanded="false">Primary</button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Secondary</button>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Success</button>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Info</button>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Warning</button>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Danger</button>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div>

<!-- Example single danger button -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Danger
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider" /></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Split button

Similarly, create split button dropdowns with virtually the same markup as single button dropdowns, but with the addition of .dropdown-toggle-split for proper spacing around the dropdown caret.

We use this extra class to reduce the horizontal padding on either side of the caret by 25% and remove the margin-left that’s added for regular button dropdowns. Those extra changes keep the caret centered in the split button and provide a more appropriately sized hit area next to the main button.

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>


                        <div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn
                        btn-primary">Primary</button> <button type="button" class="btn
                        btn-primary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle
                        Dropdown</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another
                        action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li><hr
                        class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
                        </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group"> <button
                        type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle
                        dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle
                        Dropdown</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another
                        action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li><hr
                        class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
                        </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group"> <button
                        type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button> <button
                        type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> <span
                        class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span> </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle
                        dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle
                        Dropdown</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another
                        action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li><hr
                        class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
                        </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group"> <button
                        type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button> <button
                        type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> <span
                        class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span> </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else
                        here</a></li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated
                        link</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle
                        dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle
                        Dropdown</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another
                        action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li><hr
                        class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
                        </ul> </div>

<!-- Example split danger button -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider" /></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Sizing

Button dropdowns work with buttons of all sizes, including default and split dropdown buttons.

<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Large button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary">Large split button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-lg" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

<!-- Large button groups (default and split) -->
<div class="btn-group">
  <button
    class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg dropdown-toggle"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Large button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" type="button">Large split button</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-lg btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Small button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary">Small split button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-item-sm" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button
    class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm dropdown-toggle"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    Small button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" type="button">Small split button</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>

Dark dropdowns

Opt into darker dropdowns to match a dark navbar or custom style by adding .dropdown-menu-dark onto an existing .dropdown-menu. No changes are required to the dropdown items.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

And putting it to use in a navbar:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNavDarkDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDarkDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
      <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDarkDropdown">
      <ul class="navbar-nav">
        <li class="nav-item dropdown">
          <button class="btn btn-dark dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
            Dropdown
          </button>
          <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-dark">
            <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
            <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
            <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

Directions

Directions are flipped in RTL mode. As such, .dropstart will appear on the right side.

Centered

Make the dropdown menu centered below the toggle with .dropdown-center on the parent element.

<div class="dropdown-center">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Centered dropdown
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action two</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action three</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Dropup

Trigger dropdown menus above elements by adding .dropup to the parent element.

<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropup
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropup</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

<!-- Default dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropup
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </ul>
</div>

<!-- Split dropup button -->
<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropup</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </ul>
</div>

Dropup centered

Make the dropup menu centered above the toggle with .dropup-center on the parent element.

<div class="dropup-center dropup">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Centered dropup
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action two</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action three</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Dropend

Trigger dropdown menus at the right of the elements by adding .dropend to the parent element.

<div class="btn-group dropend">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropend
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group dropend">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropend</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropend</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

<!-- Default dropend button -->
<div class="btn-group dropend">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropend
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </ul>
</div>

<!-- Split dropend button -->
<div class="btn-group dropend">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropend</button>
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropend</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </ul>
</div>

Dropstart

Trigger dropdown menus at the left of the elements by adding .dropstart to the parent element.

<div class="btn-group dropstart">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropstart
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="btn-group dropstart">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropstart</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropstart</button>
</div>

<!-- Default dropstart button -->
<div class="btn-group dropstart">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropstart
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </ul>
</div>

<!-- Split dropstart button -->
<div class="btn-group dropstart">
  <button
    type="button"
    class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split"
    data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
    aria-expanded="false"
  >
    <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropstart</span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <!-- Dropdown menu links -->
  </ul>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Split dropstart</button>
</div>

You can use <a> or <button> elements as dropdown items.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
  </ul>
</div>

You can also create non-interactive dropdown items with .dropdown-item-text. Feel free to style further with custom CSS or text utilities.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><span class="dropdown-item-text">Dropdown item text</span></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Active

Add .active to items in the dropdown to style them as active. To convey the active state to assistive technologies, use the aria-current attribute — using the page value for the current page, or true for the current item in a set.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="#" aria-current="true">Active link</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Disabled

Add .disabled to items in the dropdown to style them as disabled.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Regular link</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled link</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

By default, a dropdown menu is automatically positioned 100% from the top and along the left side of its parent. You can change this with the directional .drop* classes, but you can also control them with additional modifier classes.

Add .dropdown-menu-end to a .dropdown-menu to right align the dropdown menu. Directions are mirrored when using Bootstrap in RTL, meaning .dropdown-menu-end will appear on the left side.

Heads up! Dropdowns are positioned thanks to Popper except when they are contained in a navbar.

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Right-aligned menu example
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Responsive alignment

If you want to use responsive alignment, disable dynamic positioning by adding the data-bs-display="static" attribute and use the responsive variation classes.

To align right the dropdown menu with the given breakpoint or larger, add .dropdown-menu{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}-end.

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
    Left-aligned but right aligned when large screen
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-lg-end">
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
  </ul>
</div>

To align left the dropdown menu with the given breakpoint or larger, add .dropdown-menu-end and .dropdown-menu{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}-start.

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static" aria-expanded="false">
    Right-aligned but left aligned when large screen
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-lg-start">
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Another action</button></li>
    <li><button class="dropdown-item" type="button">Something else here</button></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Note that you don’t need to add a data-bs-display="static" attribute to dropdown buttons in navbars, since Popper isn’t used in navbars.

Alignment options

Taking most of the options shown above, here’s a small kitchen sink demo of various dropdown alignment options in one place.

<div class="btn-group mb-1">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group mb-1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
  Right-aligned menu
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group mb-1">
<button
  type="button"
  class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
  data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
  data-bs-display="static"
  aria-expanded="false"
>
  Left-aligned, right-aligned lg
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-lg-end">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group mb-1">
<button
  type="button"
  class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
  data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
  data-bs-display="static"
  aria-expanded="false"
>
  Right-aligned, left-aligned lg
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-lg-start">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropstart mb-1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
  Dropstart
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropend mb-1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
  Dropend
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group dropup mb-1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
  Dropup
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>


                        <div class="btn-group mb-1"> <button class="btn btn-secondary
                        dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        aria-expanded="false"> Dropdown </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Menu item</a></li> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu
                        item</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group mb-1">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Right-aligned menu
                        </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end"> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item
                        </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group mb-1">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static"
                        aria-expanded="false" > Left-aligned, right-aligned lg </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-lg-end"> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item
                        </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group mb-1">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-display="static"
                        aria-expanded="false" > Right-aligned, left-aligned lg </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-lg-start"> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item
                        </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group dropstart
                        mb-1"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary
                        dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        Dropstart </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item
                        </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group dropend
                        mb-1"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary
                        dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        Dropend </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item
                        </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group dropup
                        mb-1"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary
                        dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        Dropup </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item
                        </a> </li> </ul> </div>

Headers

Add a header to label sections of actions in any dropdown menu.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><h6 class="dropdown-header">Dropdown header</h6></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Dividers

Separate groups of related menu items with a divider.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

Text

Place any freeform text within a dropdown menu with text and use spacing utilities. Note that you’ll likely need additional sizing styles to constrain the menu width.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu text-body-secondary" style="max-width: 200px;">
    <p class="p-2 pb-0 mb-1">
      Some example text that’s free-flowing within the dropdown menu.
    </p>
    <p class="p-2 mb-0">
      And this is more example text.
    </p>
  </div>
</div>

Forms

Put a form within a dropdown menu, or make it into a dropdown menu, and use margin or padding utilities to give it the negative space you require.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-auto-close="outside">
    Dropdown form
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
  <form class="p-2">
    <div class="mb-3">
      <label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" class="form-label">Email address</label>
      <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" placeholder="email@example.com">
    </div>
    <div class="mb-3">
      <label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword1" class="form-label">Password</label>
      <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword1" placeholder="Password">
    </div>
    <div class="mb-3">
      <div class="form-check">
        <input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck">
        <label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck">
          Remember me
        </label>
      </div>
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
  </form>
  <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">New around here? Sign up</a>
  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Forgot password?</a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="dropdown">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-auto-close="outside">
    Dropdown form
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <form class="p-2">
      <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail2" class="form-label">Email address</label>
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail2" placeholder="email@example.com">
      </div>
      <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="exampleDropdownFormPassword2" class="form-label">Password</label>
        <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormPassword2" placeholder="Password">
      </div>
      <div class="mb-3">
        <div class="form-check">
          <input type="checkbox" class="form-check-input" id="dropdownCheck2">
          <label class="form-check-label" for="dropdownCheck2">
            Remember me
          </label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>

Use data-bs-offset or data-bs-reference to change the location of the dropdown.

<div class="d-flex">
  <div class="dropdown me-1">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-offset="10,20">
      Offset
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Reference</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-reference="parent">
      <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

Auto close behavior

By default, the dropdown menu is closed when clicking inside or outside the dropdown menu. You can use the autoClose option to change this behavior of the dropdown.

<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Default dropdown
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
    <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group">
<button
  class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
  type="button"
  data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
  data-bs-auto-close="inside"
  aria-expanded="false"
>
  Clickable inside
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group">
<button
  class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
  type="button"
  data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
  data-bs-auto-close="outside"
  aria-expanded="false"
>
  Clickable outside
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="btn-group">
<button
  class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
  type="button"
  data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
  data-bs-auto-close="false"
  aria-expanded="false"
>
  Manual close
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
      Menu item
    </a>
  </li>
</ul>
</div>


                        <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-secondary
                        dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        data-bs-auto-close="true" aria-expanded="false"> Default dropdown
                        </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu item</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Menu
                        item</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#">Menu item</a></li> </ul> </div> <div
                        class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
                        type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
                        data-bs-auto-close="inside" aria-expanded="false" > Clickable inside
                        </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item
                        </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group">
                        <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside"
                        aria-expanded="false" > Clickable outside </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#"> Menu item </a> </li> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group"> <button
                        class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button"
                        data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false"
                        aria-expanded="false" > Manual close </button> <ul
                        class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a class="dropdown-item"
                        href="#"> Menu item </a> </li> <li> <a
                        class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a> </li>
                        <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Menu item </a>
                        </li> </ul> </div>

Usage

Via data attributes or JavaScript, the dropdown plugin toggles hidden content (dropdown menus) by toggling the .show class on the parent .dropdown-menu. The data-bs-toggle="dropdown" attribute is relied on for closing dropdown menus at an application level, so it’s a good idea to always use it.

On touch-enabled devices, opening a dropdown adds empty mouseover handlers to the immediate children of the <body> element. This admittedly ugly hack is necessary to work around a quirk in iOs’ event delegation, which would otherwise prevent a tap anywhere outside of the dropdown from triggering the code that closes the dropdown. Once the dropdown is closed, these additional empty mouseover handlers are removed.

Via data attributes

Add data-bs-toggle="dropdown" to a link or button to toggle a dropdown.

<div class="dropdown">
  <button type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown trigger</button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>

Via JavaScript

Dropdowns must have data-bs-toggle="dropdown" on their trigger element, regardless of whether you call your dropdown via JavaScript or use the data-api.

Call the dropdowns via JavaScript:

const dropdownElementList = document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown-toggle');
const dropdownList = [...dropdownElementList].map((dropdownToggleEl) => new bootstrap.Dropdown(dropdownToggleEl));

Options

As options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript, you can append an option name to data-bs-, as in data-bs-animation="{value}". Make sure to change the case type of the option name from “camelCase” to “kebab-case” when passing the options via data attributes. For example, use data-bs-custom-class="beautifier" instead of data-bs-customClass="beautifier".

As of Bootstrap 5.2.0, all components support an experimental reserved data attribute data-bs-config that can house simple component configuration as a JSON string. When an element has data-bs-config='{"delay":0, "title":123}' and data-bs-title="456" attributes, the final title value will be 456 and the separate data attributes will override values given on data-bs-config. In addition, existing data attributes are able to house JSON values like data-bs-delay='{"show":0,"hide":150}'.

The final configuration object is the merged result of data-bs-config, data-bs-, and js object where the latest given key-value overrides the others.

Name	Type	Default	Description
`autoClose`	boolean, string	`true`	Configure the auto close behavior of the dropdown: `true` - the dropdown will be closed by clicking outside or inside the dropdown menu. `false` - the dropdown will be closed by clicking the toggle button and manually calling `hide` or `toggle` method. (Also will not be closed by pressing `Esc` key) `'inside'` - the dropdown will be closed (only) by clicking inside the dropdown menu. `'outside'` - the dropdown will be closed (only) by clicking outside the dropdown menu. Note: the dropdown can always be closed with the `Esc` key.
`boundary`	string, element	`'clippingParents'`	Overflow constraint boundary of the dropdown menu (applies only to Popper’s preventOverflow modifier). By default it’s `clippingParents` and can accept an HTMLElement reference (via JavaScript only). For more information refer to Popper’s detectOverflow docs.
`display`	string	`'dynamic'`	By default, we use Popper for dynamic positioning. Disable this with `static`.
`offset`	array, string, function	`[0, 2]`	Offset of the dropdown relative to its target. You can pass a string in data attributes with comma separated values like: `data-bs-offset="10,20"`. When a function is used to determine the offset, it is called with an object containing the popper placement, the reference, and popper rects as its first argument. The triggering element DOM node is passed as the second argument. The function must return an array with two numbers: skidding, distance. For more information refer to Popper’s offset docs.
`popperConfig`	null, object, function	`null`	To change Bootstrap’s default Popper config, see Popper’s configuration. When a function is used to create the Popper configuration, it’s called with an object that contains the Bootstrap’s default Popper configuration. It helps you use and merge the default with your own configuration. The function must return a configuration object for Popper.
`reference`	string, element, object	`'toggle'`	Reference element of the dropdown menu. Accepts the values of `'toggle'`, `'parent'`, an HTMLElement reference or an object providing `getBoundingClientRect`. For more information refer to Popper’s constructor docs and virtual element docs.

Using function with `popperConfig`

const dropdown = new bootstrap.Dropdown(element, {
  popperConfig(defaultBsPopperConfig) {
    // const newPopperConfig = {...}
    // use defaultBsPopperConfig if needed...
    // return newPopperConfig
  }
});

Methods

Method	Description
`dispose`	Destroys an element’s dropdown. (Removes stored data on the DOM element)
`getInstance`	Static method which allows you to get the dropdown instance associated to a DOM element, you can use it like this: `bootstrap.Dropdown.getInstance(element)`.
`getOrCreateInstance`	Static method which returns a dropdown instance associated to a DOM element or create a new one in case it wasn’t initialized. You can use it like this: `bootstrap.Dropdown.getOrCreateInstance(element)`.
`hide`	Hides the dropdown menu of a given navbar or tabbed navigation.
`show`	Shows the dropdown menu of a given navbar or tabbed navigation.
`toggle`	Toggles the dropdown menu of a given navbar or tabbed navigation.
`update`	Updates the position of an element’s dropdown.

Events

All dropdown events are fired at the toggling element and then bubbled up. So you can also add event listeners on the .dropdown-menu’s parent element. hide.bs.dropdown and hidden.bs.dropdown events have a clickEvent property (only when the original Event type is click) that contains an Event Object for the click event.

Event type	Description
`hide.bs.dropdown`	Fires immediately when the `hide` instance method has been called.
`hidden.bs.dropdown`	Fired when the dropdown has finished being hidden from the user and CSS transitions have completed.
`show.bs.dropdown`	Fires immediately when the `show` instance method is called.
`shown.bs.dropdown`	Fired when the dropdown has been made visible to the user and CSS transitions have completed.

const myDropdown = document.getElementById('myDropdown');
myDropdown.addEventListener('show.bs.dropdown', (event) => {
  // do something...
});

On this page

Dropdowns

Overview

Accessibility

Examples

Single button

Split button

Sizing

Dark dropdowns

Directions

Centered

Dropup

Dropup centered

Dropend

Dropstart

Menu items

Active

Disabled

Menu alignment

Responsive alignment

Alignment options

Menu content

Headers

Dividers

Text

Forms

Auto close behavior

Usage

Via data attributes

Via JavaScript

Options

Using function with `popperConfig`

Methods

Events

Admin

Themes

Other

Overview

Accessibility

Examples

Single button

My Account

Split button

Sizing

Dark dropdowns

Directions

Centered

Dropup

Dropup centered

Dropend

Dropstart

Menu items

Active

Disabled

Menu alignment

Responsive alignment

Alignment options

Menu content

Headers

Dropdown header

Dividers

Text

Forms

Dropdown options

Auto close behavior

Usage

Via data attributes

Via JavaScript

Options

Using function with popperConfig

Methods

Events

Admin

Themes

Other

Using function with `popperConfig`